Answer

Ans.Ans1. The collection and exchange of information of Nissan Motor was very supportive. Every region has been asked to send couple of representatives to Japan formakingthe solutions of supplying information, so that the corporation overall can conduct a collective effort with the input of data from all places.Though the advantages or the benefits are quite visible. Because of the natural regional representatives within the sphere of the company-wise things, the higher perceptive process allowed the regions.This might be greatly affected with the arrangement over the regions and these are less affected. This exchange of information and solutions assured that the corporate worked as fully adequate solutions. This has also secured the movement of correct solutions and knowledge that has mirrored actual desires. The arrangement through which it provides apparently had a few considerable edges. It was fulfilled as a result of places which are producing low margin vehicles and has declined their GPS units.They knew that they were notbe able to sell the low margin vehicles and sent the GPS units to places which might use the required units for the vehicles of top margin. This has permitted for bigger generated tax, which seemed to be within the plenty of Yen rather than deducting the sales by making delayof the assembly of high margin vehicles. The associated prices were the rejection of engaging. Though it was not essential as sales options of low margin vehicles to facilitate the bigger tax edges derived from higher margin vehicles. The supply chain philosophy of Nissan has helped a lot in focusing on the flexibility of various beneficial perspectives. It will act as a symbol of embracing wide variety. By making the powerful action, Nissan has become so versatile that the regional management might execute selections process faster while not analyzing it from central authorities.Ans2. Thailand’s unanticipated disasters affected the supply chains of productions of Japanese auto companies including Nissan (Chen et al., 2015). The most supply chains breakdown during disruptions due to such major disasters and many of them never can be recovered. At that time, the production process of the company got highly affected. For these reasons, a formal model implemented to depict active operative performance in supply chain companies like Nissan which were facing disruptions for unanticipated disasters. The manufacturing principles are implemented as Toyota Production System (TPS) for reducing buffer stocks. These principles help to make strategies to earn reasonable profits even at the time of harsh conditions. It needs a coordination with the production for eradicating large buffer stocks. Nissan also implemented the principles of TPS. Nissan influenced the regionalized supply chain structure and the global operations are affected as it supported the central control. According to this structure, many providers have divided on region basis and it profited Nissan to reduce idle production due to central supply chain disruptions. Nissan introduced some corporate officers at the wide range of nationalities to make possible holistic ideology for the specific company. Then, Nissan simplified all its supply chains with including production lines and finally, approved for the compilation of strategies in each model. The case study showed that the principles of supply chain management are mainly responsible that must be handled. That means, these principles are essential which help production plan to be run properly. Still, the supply chain of Nissan is comparatively less and for removing such condition, the improvement of risk alleviation is focused. After that, Nissan declared that it would increase production of vehicles based on locations in the USA. Ans3. For the risk management, Nissan has an organization which was anticipated to take the defensive measures. They also can make decisions on the risk management. The Global Disaster Headquarters categorize the risks in more tactical ways. It is more important when it concerns the risk contingencies. A probability matrix should be created taking into account all the impacts of Tsunami, which occurs in different areas where Nissan develop their business. Japan is such a place where earthquakes are the very frequent phenomenon. Nissan recognized the probable risks which may be happened. From this case study, we can see that the power of Tsunami to destroy the things is misjudged and for this reason, the probability matrix is affected greatly (Haraguchi&Lall, 2015). Due to this, Nissan could demeanor the qualitative analysis which will help to arrange all types of the necessary responses. However, if the identification phase is not underestimated then it will be difficult to prevent a proper risk analysis to take action to the tsunami risks. Though the word ‘Tsunami’ is a Japanese word the effect of it underestimated. The tsunami has a long history of devastation in Japan. The risk of it can be easily acknowledged through Delphi techniques and it should be the first priority. To avoid all the problems in the supply chain, Nissan could have rationalized. All the critical and important parts should be interchanged with the other parts in distinct regions. The need for contingency reserves of critical things could be eliminated. Now, this can be costly like the production cost in one country compared to another country. Now when it is about a large company, all the interdependencies can’t be eradicated entirely and for this reason, the contingency plan could have been put in more effective place for the critical parts. The contingency reserves could provide more effective reserve by working entirely. All types of critical parts could have been identified properly and the other non-local important parts could be accumulated during the shortages. The unexpected insufficiency of those critical parts can be prevented in this way.